The Ninth of Av
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7. Anointing Oneself, Fragrances, and Smoking
One may not apply oil or ointment on Tisha Be-Av even to a small area of the body. One may not smell perfumes or other fragrances on Tisha Be-Av. -
6. Washing for the Sake of a Mitzva
One may wash one’s hands for the sake of a mitzva because such washing is not for the purpose of gaining pleasure. -
4. Pregnant and Nursing Women
sick people are exempt from fasting on Tisha Be-Av, while pregnant and nursing women – despite the aches and pains that they experience – are not considered sick. -
5. Washing
Any form of pleasurable washing is prohibited on Tisha Be-Av, whether the water is hot or cold. One may not even wash a small part of his body. -
3. The Prohibition of Eating and the Status of Sick People and Postpartum Women
Sick people are exempt from fasting on Tisha Be-Av. A woman within thirty days of childbirth is considered sick.Those who are exempt from fasting should take care to eat only simple foods that they need for their health. -
2. General Rules of the Fasts
There are few halakhic differences between Tisha Be-Av and the minor fasts. In general, the fast of Tisha Be-Av is equivalent to the fast of Yom Kippur. -
1. Instituting the Fast of Tisha Be-Av
), The prophets instituted four fasts after the destruction of the First Temple, the gravest of which is Tisha Be-Av, the ninth day of the Hebrew month of Av, the day that the Temple was destroyed -
4. The Transition from Shabbat to Tisha Be-Av when it Begins on Motza’ei Shabbat
The rule is that we do not mourn on Shabbat. Therefore, even if the ninth of Av falls out on Shabbat, we postpone the fast to Sunday. Since there is no mourning on Shabbat, we behave as usual. -
5. Havdala on Tisha Be-Av When It Begins on Motza’ei Shabbat
The fast begins immediately at the end of Shabbat, making it is impossible to recite havdala over a cup of wine. Therefore, we postpone reciting havdala over a beverage until after Tisha Be-Av ends. -
2. Which Foods Are Prohibited?
During the se’uda ha-mafseket, one may eat as much raw food that he wants. If one cooks them, however, they are considered cooked dishes, despite the fact that they are edible even when uncooked.
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